重要岩矿产地地质遗迹调查评价与保护利用

重要岩矿产地是基础地质类地质遗迹，全国地质遗迹调查结果共计查明重要岩矿产地地质遗迹点528处，其中典型矿床露头302处，典型矿物岩石命名地46处，矿业遗址143处，陨石坑和陨石体6处。根据重要岩矿产地地质遗迹评价指标和评价标准的综合评价，包括世界级16处，国家级185处，省级311处，基本查明了全国重要岩矿产地资源现状。虽然多部门在重要岩矿产地地质遗迹保护和利用方面，已经采取了建立包括世界地质公园、国家地质公园、国家矿山公园、国家工业遗产、重点文物保护单位等多种保护方式，对重要矿产地地质遗迹起到了一定的保护作用，但是也暴露出了很多的问题。鉴于前期的调查工作，有必要建立系统的重要岩矿产地地质遗迹调查与评价系统，建立管理网络，开展全国重要岩矿产地地质遗迹的全面系统调查，为重要岩矿产地的保护和利用提供保障。

Investigation, evaluation, protection and utilization of important rock mineral geoheritages in China

The important rock and mineral producing areas are the basic geoheritages. According to the survey results of the national geoheritages, 528 geoheritages points of the important rock and mineral producing areas have been identified, including 302 typical ore outcrops, 46 typical mineral rock naming sites, 143 Mining relic, and 6 meteorite craters and bodies. According to the comprehensive evaluation of geoheritages evaluation indexes and evaluation standards of important rock mineral geoheritages, including 16 world-class, 185 national level and 311 provincial-level, the current situation of resources of important rock mineral geoheritages in China has been basically identified. Although many departments have taken a variety of protection methods in the protection and utilization of geological relics in important rock mineral geoheritages, including the World Geopark, National Geopark, National Mine Park, national industrial heritage, key cultural relics protection units, etc., which have played a certain role in the protection of geological relics in important ore areas, but also exposed many problems. In view of the preliminary investigation, it is necessary to establish a systematic survey and evaluation system of geological traces of important rock and mineral geoheritages, establish a management network, carry out a comprehensive and systematic survey of geological traces of important rock mineral geoheritages in China, and provide guarantee for the protection and utilization of important rock mineral geoheritages.