建设行业岩土工程五十年

本文扼要地回顾了五十年来建设行业岩土工程的主要成就，包括桩基础、地基处理、基坑支护、地下工程施工技术等；并展望未来２０年，为适应我国工程建设的需求，提出了发展土的测试技术、桩基与地基处理新技术、新工艺、新设备；完善基坑支护技术；开发利用地下空间；发展环境岩土工程和地震岩土工程；研究设计计算理论与方法等的建议。

50 Years of Geotechnical Engineering for Construction Industry in China

This paper briefly reviews the main achievements of geotechnical engineering for construction industry in China over the past 50 years, including pile foundation, ground improvement, retaining and protection of excavation, and underground engineering. Discussed in the paper are the prospects for suiting construction needs in the future 20 years, the suggestions on developing measurement technology of soil properties and new technologies and new equipment of pile works and ground improvements, perfecting the retaining and protection technologies of excavation, developing and utilizing underground space, developing environmental geotechnical engineering and earthquake geotechnical engineering, design concept and calculation theory and methods of geotechnical engineering.