表面工程的发展及思考*

在总结表面工程特点、价值、功能和发展前景的基础上,着重从适应科学技术发展需求;支撑再制造产业发展;融合多学科成果;以及发展"设计化、智能化、自动化、绿色化、多动能化"等角度论述了表面工程的发展趋势。从分析我国表面工程发展现状入手,提出了通过加强行业宣传,完善系统理论,增强表面工程技术服务能力,增强行业凝聚力、影响力和自我约束能力,加紧编制行业相关标准、规范/规程,以及做好表面工程技术职业技术人才的培养等促推我国表面工程发展的6条措施。

Development and Consideration of Surface Engineering

On the basis of summing up the features, value, functions and developing prospect, the developing tends are discussed from the respects of appropriating to requirements of development of science and technology; supporting the development of remanufacturing industry; integrating multidisciplinary results; and developing the surface treatment according to design standards, intelligence, automation, green revolution, and multifunction. This paper proposes six measures including strengthening industry propaganda; improving system theory, increasing service capacity of surface engineering technology; heightening cohesion, impact and selfregulation of industry; stepping up working out the technical standards, specifications, and procedures; and training professional technicians in surface engineering, which will promote the development of surface engineering.