中 国 眼 科 现 状

改革开放以来，我国眼科资源取得较快增长。随着人们生活水平的提高，白内障、角膜病、沙眼、青光眼、眼底病、屈光不正等主要眼病的患病率也有较大变化。文章根据最新资料，从眼科临床和基础研究两个方面介绍了我国白内障、角膜病、屈光不正、眼底病、青光眼五种主要致盲眼病的现状。在部分城市医院已拥有国际上最先进的检查治疗设备和国际一流水平的优秀专家，但平均水平和发达国家尚有较大差距，主要设备完全依靠进口。在眼科基础研究方面，一些重要研究领域未取得突出的创新成果和重大建树，总体优势还未形成，需要在政策导向和政府投入等方面加大力度。

Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences in China Today

Since the reform and opening up, ophthalmic resources have rapidly developed in China. On the basis of latest data, this article mainly introduces the present clinical and experimental studies in China on common blinding eye diseases of cataract, cornea, refractive error, vitreous & retina and glaucoma. Great progress has been made in clinical diagnosis and treatment with state of the art ophthalmic equipment and internationally renowned experts in part of cities. However, the difference in overall ophthalmic level between China and developed countries is still pronounced. Main facilities are totally dependent upon importation from abroad. Experimental eye research is facing challenges as well. It requires more policy and financial supports to realize great breakthrough in this frontier.