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铜仁糟辣椒挥发性风味成分分析
引用本文:谭 沙,宋珊珊,谢 勇,朱 苗. 铜仁糟辣椒挥发性风味成分分析[J]. 中国酿造, 2015, 34(10): 125. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2015.10.028
作者姓名:谭 沙  宋珊珊  谢 勇  朱 苗
作者单位:1.铜仁学院生物与农林工程学院,贵州铜仁554300;2.遵义医药高等专业学校,贵州遵义563000
基金项目:贵州省教育厅资助(黔教合ky字[2011]005);梵净山特色动植物资源保护与利用创新人才团队项目;贵州省科技厅资助 (黔科合LH字[2014]7495)
摘    要:分析铜仁糟辣椒挥发性成分,使用固相微萃取法(SPME)提取糟辣椒的挥发性化学物质并采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对挥发性成分进行分析。结果表明,共分离出73个化合物,对其中71个化学成分进行鉴定,其中萜烯类物质含量最高,为35.42%,其次为醇类化合物28.16%和酯类化合物19.94%。其主要成分为乙醇(26.12%)、α-姜烯(9.485%)、棕榈酸乙酯(5.811%)、二烯丙二硫醚(5.698%)、倍半水芹烯(5.183%)、乙酸乙酯(4.032%)、β-红没药烯(3.152%)、金合欢烯(3.037%)。

关 键 词:铜仁糟辣椒  风味物质  成分分析  

Volatile compounds analysis of pickling pepper of Tongren
TAN Sha,SONG Shanshan,XIE Yong,ZHU Miao. Volatile compounds analysis of pickling pepper of Tongren[J]. China Brewing, 2015, 34(10): 125. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2015.10.028
Authors:TAN Sha  SONG Shanshan  XIE Yong  ZHU Miao
Affiliation:1.College of Biology and A&F Engineering, Tongren College, Tongren 554300, China;
2.Zunyi Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Zunyi 563000, China
Abstract:The volatile compounds of Tongren pickling pepper were extracted by SPME and analyzed by GC-MS. Results showed that 73 compounds were separated and 71 of them were identified. The terpene had the highest content of 35.42%, followed by alcohol 28.16% and easter 19.94%. The major components were ethanol (26.12%), α-zingiberene (9.485%), ethyl palmitate (5.811%), allyl disulfide (5.698%), β-sesquiphellandrene (5.183%), ethyl acetate (4.032%), β-bisabolene (3.152%), and farnesene (3.037%).
Keywords:Tongren pickling pepper  flavor substance  compounds analysis  
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