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Calculation of the Detonation Velocities and Detonation Pressures of Dinitrobiuret (DNB) and Diaminotetrazolium Nitrate (HDAT‐NO3)
Authors:Janna Geith  Thomas&#x;M Klaptke  Jan Weigand  Gerhard Holl
Abstract:The enthalpies of combustion (ΔcombH) of dinitrobiuret (DNB) and diaminotetrazolium nitrate (HDAT‐NO3) were determined experimentally using oxygen bomb calorimetry: ΔcombH(DNB)=5195±200 kJ kg?1, ΔcombH(HDAT‐NO3)=7900±300 kJ kg?1. The standard enthalpies of formation (ΔfH°) of DNB and HDAT‐NO3 were obtained on the basis of quantum chemical computations at the electron‐correlated ab initio MP2 (second order Møller‐Plesset perturbation theory) level of theory using a correlation consistent double‐zeta basis set (cc‐pVTZ): ΔfH°(DNB)=?353 kJ mol?1, ?1 829 kJ kg?1; ΔfH°(HDAT‐NO3)=+254 kJ mol?1, +1 558 kJ kg?1. The detonation velocities (D) and detonation pressures (P) of DNB and HDAT‐NO3 were calculated using the empirical equations by Kamlet and Jacobs: D(DNB)=8.66 mm μs?1, P(DNB)=33.9 GPa, D(HDAT‐NO3)=8.77 mm μs?1, P(HDAT‐NO3)=33.3 GPa.
Keywords:Ab Initio Calculations  Detonation Pressure  Detonation Velocity  Diaminotetrazolium Nitrate  Dinitrobiuret  Explosives
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