氧化石墨烯在纺织品领域的抗菌应用

目的总结归纳氧化石墨烯及其复合材料在抗菌纺织品类包装材料的应用现状,为氧化石墨烯及其复合材料在纺织领域的应用提供参考。方法总结氧化石墨烯的性能、结构特点以及抗菌机理,阐述氧化石墨复合材料、复合纤维材料和复合织物等纺织品类材料的抗菌性能应用,并简单讨论氧化石墨烯的抗菌影响因素和氧化石墨烯的生物安全性。结果氧化石墨烯具有二维纳米结构、优异的比表面积和水溶性,纺织品类包装材料通过与氧化石墨烯的复合应用可改善其抗菌性能。目前,氧化石墨烯抗菌性能的应用尚处于初级阶段,需要更深入的研究。结论随着对氧化石墨烯研究的不断深入,氧化石墨烯在抗菌纺织品类包装材料的应用会越来越广泛。

Antibacterial Application of Graphene Oxide in Textiles

The work aims to summarize the application status of graphene oxide (GO) and its composites in antibacterial textile packaging materials and provide reference for the application of GO and its composites in textile field. The properties, structural characteristics and antibacterial mechanism of GO were summed up. Then, the application of GO in textile materials such as composites, composite fibers and composite fabrics was expounded, and the factors influencing the antibacterial properties and biosafety of GO were briefly discussed. The results showed that, GO had two-dimensional nanostructure, excellent specific surface area and water solubility. The application of GO and its composites in textile packaging materials could improve its antibacterial properties. Currently, the application of the antibacterial properties of GO was still in the initial stage, which needed to be further studied. With the continuous deepening of the research on GO, GO will be more and more widely used in antibacterial textile packaging materials.