北京传统中轴线遗产区园林绿地的历史遗产 价值分析与保护研究

北京传统中轴线遗产区园林绿地是中轴线的重要组 成,与城市空间和建筑空间共同构成中轴线的遗产本体。中轴线 园林绿地是北京老城历史累积叠加形成的具有生命的历史文化遗 产,对北京传统中轴线申遗具有重要价值。通过研究传统中轴线 遗产区园林绿地的发展历程,厘清了不同时期园林绿地在有形要 素“位置与格局”“建筑与景观”和无形要素“功能与传统”三 方面的发展情况,进而分析得出中轴线园林绿地的五大历史遗产 价值。结合中轴园林绿地的历史遗产价值和保护现状,提出传统 中轴线遗产区园林绿地保护和管理的相关建议。

Analysis and Protection of the Historical Heritage Value of Garden Greenbelts in Beijing's Traditional Central Axis Heritage Area

The garden green spaces in the traditional central axis heritage area in Beijing is an important component of the central axis, and together with urban and architectural spaces, forms the heritage entity of the central axis. The central axis garden green space is a living historical and cultural heritage formed by the accumulation and superposition of history in the old city of Beijing, and has important value for the application of Beijing traditional central axis cultural heritage. By studying the development process of traditional central axis heritage area garden green spaces, this article clarifies the development of tangible elements such as "location and pattern", "architecture and landscape", and intangible elements such as "function and tradition" in different periods, and analyzes the five major historical heritage values of central axis garden green spaces. Based on the historical heritage value and protection status of the central axis garden green space, relevant suggestions for the protection and management of the traditional central axis garden green space in the heritage area are proposed.