新型电力系统下储能技术的应用场景及商业模式研究

“双碳”目标的提出，对现有的能源体系产生了一定影响，传统能源体系需要向清洁、低碳方向进行转型与升级。储能技术是能源体系转型的重要支撑，能够进一步规避间歇性能源对电网的冲击，提高电力系统的经济性与安全性，提升电网运行的可靠性。针对新型电力系统下储能技术的应用场景及商业模式，结合当前能源发展要求与方向，深入探讨了储能技术的分类和特性，分析了储能技术在发、输、配、用电领域中的应用场景，并提出现阶段及未来可行的储能商业模式，从而推进电力行业绿色低碳高质量发展，确保能源体系转型下电网的安全稳定运行。

Research on Application Scenarios and Business Models of Energy Storage in New Power Systems

The proposal of "dual carbon" goal has had a certain impact on the existing energy system, requiring the transformation and upgrading of the existing traditional energy system towards a clean and low-carbon direction. Energy storage is an important support for the transformation of energy system, which can further avoid the impact of intermittent energy on power grid, improve the economy and security of power system, and improve the reliability of power grid operation. Therefore, the development of energy storage is crucial. Based on the current energy development requirements and directions, the specific classifications and characteristics of energy storage are deeply discussed, the application scenarios of energy storage in the fields of power generation, transmission, distribution and consumption are analyzed, and a viable energy storage business model at the present stage and in the future is proposed, so as to promote the green, low-carbon and high-quality development of power industry and ensure the safe and stable operation of power grid under the transformation of energy system.