基于Kano模型分析的宠物猫家具设计方法研究

目的 研究符合当前城市家庭用户饲养需求及宠物生活习性的宠物家具设计方法，促进宠物家具设计方法理论及实践的完善。方法 首先，通过网络数据分析、用户访谈、文献研究、实地观察等方法，从饲养者和宠物猫双重视角获取宠物猫家具的设计需求并利用KJ法对其进行归类;然后，编制Kano问卷进行用户调研，运用Kano模型对宠物猫家具的各需求类别进行属性分类;最后，结合Better-Worse系数明确各需求的优先级，以此作为现有宠物猫家具的设计方向和依据。结果 得出3项必备型需求、3项期望型需求、6项魅力型需求及各项需求的优先等级，指出了宠物猫家具设计的方向及思路。结论 从需求角度出发，运用Kano模型分析宠物猫家具各项设计需求类别及优先级，为宠物猫家具设计提供了依据和方向，有利于丰富和完善现有宠物家具的设计理论。

Design Method of Pet Cat Furniture Based on Kano Model Analysis

The work aims to study the pet furniture design method that meets both the needs of the owners and the habits of the pet, so as to promote the improvement of the theory and practice of pet furniture design.By the methods of big data analysis, user interviews, literature research, and field observations, the design requirements were obtained from the dual perspectives of breeders and pet cats, and then were classified by the KJ method. After that, user survey was conducted with the developed Kano questionnaire, and the requirements were grouped by the Kano model. Finally, combined with the Better-Worse coefficient, the priority of each requirement was also clarified, which provided references for the design analysis of pet products. 3 must-be qualities, 3 performance qualities and 6 attractive qualities were obtained. Meanwhile, the priority level of each requirement was clarified and the design direction and idea of pet cat furniture were proposed. From the perspective of requirements, Kano model is used to analyze the design requirement categories and priorities of pet cat furniture, which provides the basis and direction for the design of pet cat furniture and is conducive to enriching and perfecting the existing design theory of pet furniture.