诱捕器在储粮害虫治理中的应用现状及展望

在储粮害虫防治中，由于长期、不合理地使用磷化氢和防护剂，导致害虫抗药性的产生。因此，需要开发绿色高效的防治替代方法。将信息素、食物引诱剂和灯光与诱捕器结合诱捕害虫，可实现害虫的大量诱杀和在线监测，在储粮害虫治理中具有很好的应用前景。进一步提高诱捕器的诱捕效率，以及建立诱捕器监测结果与害虫种群发生动态的联系是推广诱捕器应用的技术关键。本文通过分析诱捕器在储粮害虫治理中应用时存在的问题，提出解决途径，并指出未来研究的方向，以期为诱捕器的开发和应用推广提供参考。

Application of Traps in Management of Stored-Grain Pests

Phosphine and grain protectants have been used to control stored-grain pests for decades. Many stored-grain pests have developed resistance to these pesticides due to long-term and improper application. Therefore, there is an urgent demand to develop safe and effective control methods. Traps combined with pheromone, food attractant, or light have been successfully used in mass trapping and on-line monitoring of insect pests, which exhibits great potential in the management of stored-grain pests. To further popularize the application of traps in stored-grain pest management, their trap efficacy needs to be further promoted and the relationship between trapping results and pest population dynamics needs to be clearly figured out. Based on analysis of problems associated with application of traps in stored-grain pest management, this paper proposes their solutions and points out directions for future research for popularization of trapping technology in stored-grain pest management.