北京中轴线申遗背景下天坛坛垣格局变迁考

通过将明清同时期的天坛与先农坛坛垣格局进行比 对研究，参考中国古代建筑群规划布局采用的模数设计手法， 综合利用文献、图档、实物、航拍图和测绘图等，得出明洪 武十一年(1378年)—永乐十八年(1420年)、明永乐十八年 (1420年)—嘉靖九年(1530年)、明嘉靖九年(1530年)—民国 三十七年(1948年)及民国三十七年(1948年)—2003年4个历 史时期天坛坛垣格局变迁，并对其因承关系展开分析，研究成 果可为恢复天坛、先农坛坛垣格局提供依据，同时也对研究北 京其他坛庙坛垣格局、明清北京城市空间规划设计理念及保护 北京城市历史景观具有重要的参考价值。

A Study of the Changes of the Wall Pattern of the Temple of Heaven under the Background of Applying for World Heritage of Beijing Central Axis

Mainly by comparing the structure of the Temple of Heaven and the Temple of Xiannong in the same period of Ming and Qing Dynasties, referring to the modular design approach used in the planning and layout of ancient Chinese architectural complexes, and comprehensively using literature, drawings, real objects, aerial photos and mapping maps, the changes in the pattern of the Temple of Heaven during the four historical periods, from the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378) to the 18th year of Yongle in tMing Dynasty (1420), from the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) to the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), from the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530) to the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), and from the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948) to 2003, are concluded and the reasons and relationships are analyzed. The concept of urban space planning and design in Beijing during Ming and Qing Dynasties and the protection of Beijing''s historical landscape also have important reference value.