| 聚合物纳米复合材料界面结构的表征 |
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| 引用本文： | 程国君,宋瑞娟,苗继斌,钱家盛.聚合物纳米复合材料界面结构的表征[J].材料导报,2012(11):130-133. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程国君 宋瑞娟 苗继斌 钱家盛 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽大学化学化工学院安徽省绿色高分子重点实验室;安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2011年度高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20113401110003) |
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| 摘 要： | 聚合物中加入纳米粒子可以制得性能更加优异的纳米复合材料,其中纳米粒子和聚合物基体间的界面结构对纳米复合材料的性能起着重要作用。综述了近些年来聚合物纳米复合材料中界面结构的表征手段,如红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振技术(NMR)、热重(TGA)、电子显微镜、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、小角中子散射(SANS)及小角X射线散射(SAXS)等,并对这一领域的研究进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 聚合物 纳米复合材料 界面结构 表征 |
Characterization of Interfacial Structure of Polymer Nanocomposites |
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| CHENG Guojun,SONG Ruijuan,MIAO Jibin,QIAN Jiasheng.Characterization of Interfacial Structure of Polymer Nanocomposites[J].Materials Review,2012(11):130-133. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Guojun SONG Ruijuan MIAO Jibin QIAN Jiasheng |
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| Affiliation: | 1 (1 The Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials of Anhui Province,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Anhui University,Hefei 230039;2 School of Materials Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001) |
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| Abstract: | Nanocomposites with outstanding performance can be prepared by filling inorganic nanoparticles into polymer matrix.The interfacial structure in nanocomposites between the polymer matrix and nanofillers plays an important role in determining the properties of materials.The recent advance in characterization techniques of interfacial structure of polymer nanocomposites are reviewed,such as FTIR,NMR,TGA,electron microscopy,AFM,XPS,SANS,SAXS and so on.At the same time,the technology development of the characterization of interfacial structure in nanocomposites is prospected. |
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| Keywords: | polymer nanocomposite interfacial structure characterization |
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