矿山植被恢复演替研究进展

演替是植被恢复的基础，也是矿山生态恢复和重建的重要环节。综述了矿山植被恢复演替研究进展，主要包括金属矿山废弃地的生态恢复演替、采石场生态恢复演替以及其它矿山的生态恢复演替。矿山植被恢复演替的研究对于矿山生态恢复和重建具有重要指导作用，也为改善和治理矿山生态环境问题提供了理论依据。深入研究各种类型的矿山生态恢复演替机制，有助于指导开展人工恢复技术和自然演替相结合的矿山植被恢复。

Progess and Perspectives in Vegetation Succession of Mine Ecological Restoration

The succession is the foundation of vegetation restoration and also plays an important role in the reconstruction and ecological restoration of mine. Therefore, the progress on vegetation restoration succession in mine were reviewed in this paper, mainly including the progress on succession in metallic mining wasteland reclamation, metal tailing, quarry, as well as other mining wasteland. Because researches on succession of mine vegetation restoration could provide theoretical foundation and practice guidance for ecological restoration and ecological environment improvement of mine wetland, several aspects of study in vegetation succession were proposed in further study. It would be helpful for mine ecological restoration guidance through deep researches on the mechanism of vegetation succession.