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Structural Analysis and Magnetic Properties of Gd-Doped Li-Ni Ferrites Prepared Using Rheological Phase Reaction Method
作者姓名:蒋静  李良超  徐烽
作者单位:Department of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
基金项目:Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Y405038) and Science and Technology Key Project of Zhejiang Province (2006C21080)
摘    要:A series of Gd-doped Li-Ni ferrites with the formula of LiNi0.5GdxFe2-xO4 where x = 0.00 - 0.08 in steps of 0.02, were prepared by thermolysis of oxalate precursors obtained by rheological phase reaction. The structure, morphology, and the magnetic properties of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). A single spinel phase was obtained in the range of x = 0.00 - 0.04. The lattice parameters of the Gd-doped samples were larger than that of pure Li-Ni ferrite, and increased in the range of 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.04, then decreased up to x = 0.08, because of the formation of the secondary phase (Gd- FeO3). All samples were spheric particles with an average size of about 100 nm, but agglomerated to some extent. The hysteresis loops indicated that the saturation magnetization decreased gradually with increasing Gd content, while the variation of coercivity was related to the microstructure of the Gd-doped samples.

关 键 词:流变学相反应法  锂镍铁素体  钆掺杂  结构分析  磁性
文章编号:1002-0721(2007)01-0079-05
收稿时间:26 April 2006
修稿时间:2006-04-262006-10-20

Structural Analysis and Magnetic Properties of Gd-Doped Li-Ni Ferrites Prepared Using Rheological Phase Reaction Method
Jiang , Li Liangchao,Xu Feng.Structural Analysis and Magnetic Properties of Gd-Doped Li-Ni Ferrites Prepared Using Rheological Phase Reaction Method[J].Journal of Rare Earths,2007,25(1):79-83.
Authors:Jiang  Li Liangchao  Xu Feng
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Abstract:A series of Gd-doped Li-Ni ferrites with the formula of LiNi0.5GdxFe2-xO4 where x=0.00~0.08 in steps of 0.02, were prepared by thermolysis of oxalate precursors obtained by rheological phase reaction. The structure, morphology, and the magnetic properties of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). A single spinel phase was obtained in the range of x=0.00~0.04. The lattice parameters of the Gd-doped samples were larger than that of pure Li-Ni ferrite, and increased in the range of 0.00≤x≤0.04, then decreased up to x=0.08, because of the formation of the secondary phase (GdFeO3). All samples were spheric particles with an average size of about 100 nm, but agglomerated to some extent. The hysteresis loops indicated that the saturation magnetization decreased gradually with increasing Gd content, while the variation of coercivity was related to the microstructure of the Gd-doped samples.
Keywords:rheological phase  Li-Ni ferrite  Gd-doped  structure  magnetic properties  rare earths
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