新疆杏采后贮藏保鲜研究现状及展望

新疆地处亚欧腹地,杏果实种类丰富,品质优良,但贮运保鲜难度大,在采后来不及处理,就会快速成熟,货架期很短,严重影响了杏果实的商品价值,损失严重.该文综述了新疆杏产业的发展现状,杏果实贮藏保鲜研究进展;从采前因素、采摘成熟度、采后处理、冷链运输、近冰温贮藏、出库方式和综合调控措施等方面,阐述了影响杏果实贮运保鲜与商品化的...

Research on status and prospects of Xinjiang apricot storage

Xinjiang province is in the hinterland of Asia and Europe. Apricot is a kind of climacteric fruit, and it is difficult to store, transport and keep fresh. Besides, its postharvest respiration is strong, post-ripening and senescence are fast, very easy to rot and lose commercial. The commercial properties of apricots will mature quickly if they are not processed in time after harvesting. The shelf life is very short, which seriously affects the commodity value of apricot fruits and causes serious losses for farmers. This article reviewed the development status of the Xinjiang apricot industry and the research progress of apricot fruit storage and preservation. Moreover, from the aspects of pre-harvest factors, maturity, vibration stress, near-ice temperature storage, delivery methods, cold chain transportation, etc, factors affected transportation, preservation and commercialization is explored to improve the quality of postharvest apricot storage and transportation. This review provides a reference and theory for the commercialization of the apricot industry and the study of the entire cold chain storage.