浅谈结构的基本抗震思想和设计方法

在回顾结构抗震思想和设计方法的基础上，探究了结构抗震原理，分析了承载力设计方法、承载力和构造保证延性设计方法、损伤和能量的设计方法、能力设计方法、性能／位移设计方法五类设计方法的优缺点，对指导抗震设计有一定的意义。

On the basic anti-seismic thoughts and design methods of the structure

On the basement of reviewing the structural anti-seismic thoughts and design methods,the paper researches the structural anti-seismic mechanism,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of five design methods,including the design method of the loading capacity,the method of loading capacity and structure to ensure ductility,the method of damage and energy,capacity design method,performance and displacement method.The paper has significance of directing the anti-seismic design.