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氧还原催化剂Fe-N/C的制备及催化性能
引用本文:陈昌国,蔡慧,司玉军. 氧还原催化剂Fe-N/C的制备及催化性能[J]. 电源技术, 2012, 36(2): 195-197,274. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2012.02.015
作者姓名:陈昌国  蔡慧  司玉军
作者单位:1.重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆,400044;2.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆400044;四川理工学院化学与制药工程学院,四川自贡643000
基金项目:重庆市自然科学基金,重庆大型211工程三期创新人才培养计划建设项目
摘    要:将乙炔黑、六次甲基四胺和六水三氯化铁混合研磨,经800℃热处理制备出氧阴极还原催化剂Fe-N/C.采用X射线衍射对催化剂结构进行表征,用电化学线性扫描法对其催化活性和稳定性进行了评价.实验考察了热处理温度和热处理时间对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明该催化剂制备的最佳催化条件为:热处理温度800℃下保温2h.铁单质的存在和热处理温度对Fe-N/C催化剂的催化活性和稳定性影响较大,单质铁有助于催化活性位的形成.

关 键 词:燃料电池  氧还原反应  非贵金属  催化剂  活性位

Preparation and performance of oxygen reduction reaction catalyst Fe-N/C
CHEN Chang-guo , CAI Hui , SI Yu-jun. Preparation and performance of oxygen reduction reaction catalyst Fe-N/C[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2012, 36(2): 195-197,274. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2012.02.015
Authors:CHEN Chang-guo    CAI Hui    SI Yu-jun
Affiliation:2,3 (1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China; 2.School of Material Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China; 3.College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Zigong Sichuan 643000,China)
Abstract:Acetylene black,hexamethylene tetramine(HMTA) and ferric chloride were mixed and ground together,and then Fe-N/C catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) was prepared by heat-treating the mixture at a high temperature of 800 ℃.The structure of the catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction method.The electrocatalytic performance to ORR was evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry.The effect of heat treatment temperature and retention time on the catalytic activity was both investigated in the work.The result shows that the best preparation condition is under heat treatment temperature of 800 ℃ for retention time of 2 h.The elemental iron and the heat treatment temperature have a great influence on catalytic activity of Fe-N/C catalyst,and the elemental iron helps the formation of the catalytic active site.
Keywords:fuel cell  oxygen reduction reaction  non-noble metal  catalyst  active site
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