基座与构架:一种二元对立的设计策略

原始人类堆筑土墩作为最原初的基座形式以支承其上的木构架伊始,基座与构架就成为建筑的基本要素。在现当代建筑中,诸多的建筑呈现出了承重实体上的轻质构架这一形象,其"重"与"轻"这一对二元对立体不仅仅体现在材料与建造的意义层面,更是建筑师的一种设计策略。以加勒比原始茅屋为原型,简要分析了基座与构架的建筑学意义,并分析了密斯·凡·德·罗、约恩·伍重以及坎波·巴埃萨等三位建筑师以"基座"与"构架"作为设计策略的几个经典案例。

Earthwork and Framework:The Design Strategy of a Binary Opposition

From the pile of the original mound as the primary base by the ancient people in order to supporting wooden framework,the earthwork and framework on the building are to be an essential element.In the modern and contemporary buildings,many of the building showing the load-bearing entities in the image on a light framework of itsheavyandlightstereoscopic pair of dual pairs is not only reflected in the materials and the construction of the significance level,more is an architect as a design strategy.In this pa...