| 摘 要： | From the perspective of growth units, the growth mechanism of Mg_2(OH)_2CO_3·3H_2O whisker is investigated in this paper. Results show that the growth morphology of Mg_2(OH)_2CO_3·3H_2O whisker is consistent with the model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units. The growth solution Raman shift of Mg_2(OH)_2CO_3·3H_2O was monitored using Raman spectroscopy. The growth units are Mg-(OH)_4]_2- and H_2CO_3. The growth process of Mg_2(OH)_2CO_3·3H_2O whisker is as follows: growth unit Mg-(OH)_4]_2- first incorporates into the larger dimension Mg-(OH)_4]2-n, then the Mg-(OH)_4]2-n combines with H_2CO_3 into a linear skeleton Mg2(OH)2CO3 in the same line. Mg_2(OH)_2CO_3 combines with H_2O by hydrogen bonds and ultimately transforms into Mg_2(OH)_2CO_3·3H_2O whisker. Magnesium carbonate whiskers have a layered structure, each of which is made of magnesium, carbon, oxygen, with H_2O in between each layer. When skeletons are superimposed within the same plane as a parallelepiped one, they grow into solid cuboid-shaped whiskers. When the parallelepiped skeletons planes combine with each other through the cascading links, they grow into hollow cylindrical whiskers.
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