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软模板法合成有序介孔炭的模板剂研究进展
引用本文:孙宇萌,巴芳,杨丽娜,李剑,董家丽,徐龙. 软模板法合成有序介孔炭的模板剂研究进展[J]. 炭素, 2013, 0(3): 20-23,14
作者姓名:孙宇萌  巴芳  杨丽娜  李剑  董家丽  徐龙
作者单位:[1]辽宁石油化工大学,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽河石油勘探局石油化工总厂,辽宁盘锦124022
摘    要:本文较为详尽地介绍了软模板法合成有序介孔炭材料过程中常用到的几种模板剂,包括两性表面活性剂、嵌段共聚物等,其中嵌段共聚物又可进一步划分为二嵌段共聚物和三嵌段共聚物.并简要介绍了合成介孔炭时采用的反应路线以及产物的结构特征.比较了不同模板剂在合成过程中的优缺点,并展望了其未来发展前景.

关 键 词:有序介孔炭  软模板法  合成  模板剂

Research developments on template reagent in preparation of ordered mesoporous carbon materials via soft-templating routes
SUN Yu-meng,BA Fang,YANG Li-na,LI Jian,DONG Jia-li,XU Long. Research developments on template reagent in preparation of ordered mesoporous carbon materials via soft-templating routes[J]. Carbon(China), 2013, 0(3): 20-23,14
Authors:SUN Yu-meng  BA Fang  YANG Li-na  LI Jian  DONG Jia-li  XU Long
Affiliation:1. School of petrochemical technology, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Technology, Liaoning Fushun 113001, China ; 2. Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau Ceneral Petrochenical Plant, Liaoning Panjin 124022, China )
Abstract:In this paper, several template reagents in preparation of mesoporous carbon materials via soft-templating routes are introduced in detail. It includes the amphoteric surfactants, block copolymers and so on. Block copolymers can be divided into diblock copolymers and triblock copolymers. The reaction path and the structural characterization of mesoporous carbon are reviewed in brief. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages of template reagent are compared, and the future developing trend is also discussed.
Keywords:ordered mesoporous carbon  soft-templating routes  preparation  template reagent
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