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Novel spiro-based host materials for application in blue and white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
Affiliation:1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710021, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China;1. School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China;2. Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China;1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China;2. State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
Abstract:Two novel spiro-based host materials, namely 3-(9,9′-spirobifluoren]-6-yl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (SF3Cz1) and 9-(3-(9,9′-spirobifluoren]-6-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (SF3Cz2) were designed and synthesized. Due to the meta-linkage of spirobifluorene backbone, both SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 possess triplet energies over 2.70 eV, indicating they could serve as suitable hosts for blue and even white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs). The fabricated bis(4,6-(difluorophenyl)-pyridinato -N,C′)picolinate (FIrpic) based PHOLEDs hosted by SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 exhibited excellent performance with maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 18.1% and 19.7%, respectively. Two-color warm white PHOLEDs fabricated by utilizing SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 as hosts also achieved high EQEs and low efficiency roll-offs. The results demonstrate that SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 are promising hosts for blue and white PHOLEDs.
Keywords:Organic light-emitting diodes  Host materials  Spirobifluorene  Triplet energy
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