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Improved performance of inverted polymer solar cells by utilizing alcohol-soluble oligofluorenes as efficient cathode interlayers
Affiliation:1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;2. Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China;1. Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMOL), Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain;2. Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143025 Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia;3. Canatu Oy, Konalankuja 5, FI-00390, Helsinki Finland;4. Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, School of Science, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland;5. St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251, St. Petersburg, Russia;1. CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), 88 Keling Road, Suzhou 215163, China;2. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China;3. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lafayette College, Easton 18042, PA, USA;1. Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India;2. Centre of Excellence in Nanoelectronics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India;3. National Centre for Photovoltaic Research and Education, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India;4. National Centre of Excellence in Technologies for Internal Security, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
Abstract:Two star-shaped oligofluorenes with hexakis(fluoren-2-yl)benzene as core are designed and synthesized, namely Tn0 and Tn1. Diethylamino groups are attached to the side chain of fluorene units of Tn0 and Tn1 and enable them alcohol solubility, additional hydrophobic nhexyl chains are grafted on the π-extended fluorene arms of Tn1. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 8.62% and 8.80% are achieved when utilizing Tn0 and Tn1 as cathode interlayers in inverted polymer solar cells, respectively. The work function of ITO effectively decreased by introducing interlayer, resulting in high Voc of the device, besides, the wetting properties of the interlayers can be tuned by modifying the oligofluorenes with π-extended structure, and the more hydrophobic interlayer will benefit the device performance with enhanced Jsc and FF.
Keywords:Cathode interlayer  Inverted polymer solar cells  Alcohol soluble  Structures and properties
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