论鄂西土家族传统民居艺术的审美特色

土家族是一个有着悠久历史和文化传统的民族,鄂西土家族传统民居艺术则是其民族文化的典型代表,它的外部造型与内部空间营建,以及对山地自然环境的充分适应与巧妙利用,不仅体现了实用与审美、建筑与场所的完美结合,而且反映了土家人对于生活与美的理解。从鄂西土家民居的审美视角出发,通过对吊角楼建筑形态美学特征的研究和分析,试图揭示土家民居建筑中所蕴涵的深层次的文化底蕴和精神品质,吸取其设计精髓,为现代化建设服务。

The Aesthetical Characters of Traditional Buildings of Tujia Nationality in the Western of Hubei Province

Tujia nationality is a nation which has a long history and cultural traditions.The art of folk-house in the western of Hubei province is a typical representation of its national culture.Both its external form with the inner dealings and its fit for the nature are not only the results of the perfect combination of practicality and aesthetic as well as the combination of buildings and environment,but also embody Tujia people's understanding of life and beauty.This article tries to found deep-seated cultural foundation and spirits of Tujia traditional housing by researching and analyzing its aesthetical characters on architectural form,and Absorb its essence on design for modernization.