浅谈元代景德镇青花瓷的审美特征

青花瓷首先在元代的景德镇获得划时代发展。元代,在商品经济、市民社会的发展下,雅文化开始向俗文化过渡,雅俗文化呈现合流的趋势。加之民族融合的现实,必然使景德镇的青花瓷呈现与以往不同的时代审美特性。它既不同于唐代陶瓷的雍容华贵,也有别于宋代的精巧秀丽。本文从造型、装饰、色彩等方面论述了元代景德镇青花瓷所具有的审美特征。

AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF JINGDEZHEN'S BLUE-AND-WHITE PORCELAIN IN YUAN DYNASTY

Yuan Dynasty saw unprecedented prosperity of Jingdezhen's blue-and-white porcelain. With the development of commercial economy and the growth of civilian society, the literati's culture began to cater to the tastes of the populace, and the interaction of the art of the refined and the popular occurred. Besides, the fusion of different ethnic groups at that time also presented to Jingdezhen's blue and white porcelain aesthetic characteristics different from those of other dynasties, with neither stress on the grace of design and the richness of color like in Tang Dynasty, nor elaboration on the delicacy of composition and the refinement of style in Song Dynasty. In this paper, aesthetic characteristics of Jingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty were reviewed with regard to the forms, decorations and color.