古运河遗产村落茅草屋内在价值的探析——基于鲁南台儿庄地区兴隆村茅草屋的调研

该文基于台儿庄地区古运河遗产村落现存茅草屋的调研，通过对民居原型的历史追寻、院落形制的考察，以及与国内现存茅草屋的比较等纵横向的研究，科学探析了茅草屋内在的价值，即古运河遗产村落现存的茅草屋建筑具有穴居的历史印记，完整的保存并再现了穴居演变的重要一环节，其院落形制具有合院与井厅混合交叉的特色，同时，现存茅草屋建筑丰富了我国传统民居类型，彰显了田、汉族文化的交融与渗透，洋溢出浓郁的古运河与大战文化。

Value of Thatched Cottage in Heritage Village along Grand Canal： Based on Investigation in Xinglong Village,Taierzhuang Area in South of Shandong Province

Based on the investigation of thatched cottages in heritage village along the Grand Canal in Taierzhuang area, this article reviews the residential prototype and courtyard pattern, compares with the others in China, and analyzes scientifically their values： having the impression of troglodytism, preserving entirely and reproducing the important tache of troglodytism evolution, their courtyard pattern having blending feature of courtyard and well hall. In addition, these cottages enrich Chinese types of traditional residence, show cultural blend and pervasion between Hui and Han Nationality, and overflow dense culture atmosphere of Grand Canal and AntiJapanese War.