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Uncertainty evaluation of trigonometric method for vertical angle calibration of the total station instrument
Affiliation:1. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania;2. City Graduate School, City University London, Northampton Square, London EC1V0HB, United Kingdom;1. Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Caixa Postal 10039, Londrina, PR 86057-970, Brazil;2. Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Caixa Postal 10011, Londrina, PR 86057-970, Brazil;3. Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia dos Alimentos, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Caixa Postal 10.011, Londrina, PR 86057-970, Brazil;1. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, PR China;2. Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia;3. Guangdong Biolight Meditech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 510006, PR China;1. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;2. Department of Civil Engineering, Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 20064, United States;3. School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China;4. Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200092, China;1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbak?r, Turkey;2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ?nönü University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
Abstract:The total station is an instrument, widely used in civil and environmental engineering, for flat and vertical angle as well as distance measurements. Typically, routine calibration of such an instrument is obligatory, and depending on the local regulations, is performed typically annually or bi-annually. Analysis of previous research shows that undertaking flat angle calibration under laboratory conditions is more common than calibration of vertical angle measuring systems. This paper deals with a trigonometric vertical angle calibration method and research into determining the main sources of uncertainty is described in the paper. The principle of the method is explained, as well as the uncertainty evaluation based on GUM and the advantages as well as the weaknesses of the setup are discussed.
Keywords:Angle calibration  Measurement  Total station  Vertical angle
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