| 生活垃圾收运路线优化——以崇明县某镇为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 仝欢欢,谭和平,胡建平,王雷,秦峰,赵由才.生活垃圾收运路线优化——以崇明县某镇为例[J].有色冶金设计与研究,2009,30(6):98-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 仝欢欢 谭和平 胡建平 王雷 秦峰 赵由才 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,200092
2. 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院,上海,200001 |
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| 摘 要： | 以崇明岛某镇为例，采用最邻近算法和插入改善法优化其城市生活垃圾收运路线。该方法获得的路径长度可比实际运行线路长度降低3．4％，并在GIS地图中直观明了地显示出优化线路：
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| 关 键 词： | 城市生活垃圾 VRP问题 最邻近算法 插入改善法 GIS |
Improved Route Planning of Municipal Solid Waste Collection——A case study in one town of Chongming count |
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| Authors: | TONG Huan-huan TAN He-ping HU Jian-ping WANG Lei QIN Feng ZHAO You-cai |
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| Affiliation: | TONG Huan-huan, TAN He-ping, HU Jian-ping, WANG Lei, QIN Feng, ZHAO You-cai (1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2. Shanghai Environmental Engineering Design Science Research Institute, Shanghai 200001,China) |
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| Abstract: | A substantial amount of total expenditures is spent on the collection of solid waste by city authorities. Optimization of the routing system for collection and transport of solid waste thus constitutes an important component of an effective solid waste management system. This paper describes the optimization of vehicle routes for collecting municipal solid waste. The solutions are generated by the Nearest-Neighbor Method combined with Cycle Insert Method. A case study on the waste collection in one town of Chongming Island demonstrates that route-length could be reduced by 3.4%, compared with the current practice. In addition, the optimal routes are exhibited in GIS to help plan an effective solid waste management system. |
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| Keywords: | GIS |
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