水平井开采底水油藏采水控锥方法研究

采用数值模拟方法，分别研究用水平井开采底水油藏时井型、采水时机和采水量对控制底水锥进的影响。研究表明，对于垂向渗透率较低、油水界面之上存在夹层的储集层，采水控锥效果显著。水平井采水效果好于直井采水；采水越早，控锥效果越好；采水量越大，控锥作用越明显；采水时机和采水量存在最优值。对于适于采水控锥的油藏，应根据具体地质构造、储集层物性、水体大小等情况，结合经济分析，综合选择合适的采水井型、采水时机和采水量。男外，采水控锥并不是对所有水平井开采的底水油藏都有效，如果垂向渗透率大，油水界面之上无夹层、隔层的有效阻挡，或水体巨大，水平井的含水上升会很快，采水一般难以见效。图3表1参10

Water extraction and cone control of horizontal well in exploitation of bottom water reservoir

The effects of well type, water extraction time and water extraction quantity on the control of bottom water coning are studied by numerical simulation. The results suggest that a reservoir with low vertical permeability and interlayer above the water oil contact would have good effect of water extraction and cone control. The effect of water extraction with horizontal well is better than vertical well; the earlier the water extraction is applied, the better the effect of water control is obtained; the larger the quantity of water extraction is, the more obvious is the water control effect, and water extraction time and water extraction quantity has optimal value. In addition, water extraction and cone control is not effective to all bottom water reservoirs that are developed with horizontal well. If the vertical permeability of reservoir is high and have not effective block off of interlining or interlayer above the water oil contact or the water body is giant, the water cut of horizontal well will go up rapidly and the effect of water extraction will be difficult to achieve.