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三相相转移催化剂催化合成N-乙基间甲苯胺的研究
作者单位:济南大学化学系 济南,250002
摘    要:采用三相相转移催化剂(四丁基溴化铵-聚苯乙烯树脂),催化间甲苯胺与溴乙烷合成N-乙基间甲苯胺的新工艺,探讨了合成反应条件对N-乙基间甲苯胺收率的影响,在催化剂用量4.4%、间甲苯胺与溴乙烷摩尔比为1:1.6的优化条件下,N-乙基间甲苯胺的收率达到93.6%。

关 键 词:三相相转移催化剂  催化合成  N-乙基间甲苯胺

Performance of Triphase Catalysis in the Synthesis of N-ethyl-m-toluidine
Authors:Tan Xiaojun
Abstract:A new process has been developed to synthesize N-ethyl-m-toluidine from m-toluidine and bromoethane by catalysis of triphase transfer catalyst (TBAT-PS) and a study of the effect of reaction conditions on the yield of N-ethyl-m-toluidine was also conducted.The yield of N-ethyl-m-toluidine was 93.6% under the optimum reaction conditions, i.e.the consumption of catalyst was 4.4 %, the molar ratio of m-toluidine to bromoethane was 1:1.6, and the reaction time was 6 h.
Keywords:triphase transfer catalyst  catalysis synthesis  N-ethyl-m-toluidine  
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