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A pumping lemma for random permitting context languages
Authors:Sigrid Ewert  Andries van der Walt  
Affiliation:

a School of Computer Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050 South Africa

b Department of Computer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa

Abstract:Random context grammars belong to the class of context-free grammars with regulated rewriting. Their productions depend on context that may be randomly distributed in a sentential form. Context is classified as either permitting or forbidding, where permitting context enables the application of a production and forbidding context inhibits it. For random context languages of finite index a generalization of the well-known pumping lemma for context-free languages has been proven. We drop the finite index restriction and concentrate on non-erasing grammars that use permitting context only. We prove a pumping lemma for their languages that generalizes and refines the existing one, and show that these grammars are strictly weaker than the non-erasing random context grammars.
Keywords:Formal languages   Regulated rewriting   Random context languages   Random permitting context   Pumping lemma
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