延安城市河流景观研究与设计(II)——规划设计

以延安城市河流的景观规划设计为研究对象,在充分考虑城市河流自身特点和承担城市功能的基础上,与延安城市的总体规划紧密融合,提出了一些河流景观规划设计的新思路,通过景观轴规划、景观功能区规划和景观节点规划,以“水”为中心体现了延安特有的历史文化和风土人情,实现延安城市河流景观规划的目标。这些新的思路一方面可望促进延安城市的人居环境改善和城市形象的提高,有助于当地经济社会的可持续发展和人与自然的和谐,另一方面通过这些新思路的探索和应用,也可为其它类似河流的景观规划设计提供借鉴作用。

Research and design of the urban rivers landscape in Yan'an City II: Planning and design

This paper discusses the planning and design of the urban rivers landscape in Yan'an city.Based on a comprehensive consideration of urban rivers'characteristics and functions in the city,the authors bring forward a few new concepts of planning and designing for urban rivers landscape.It can be closely matched with the city's general plan and embodied with the special history,culture,natural conditions and social customs of Yan'an.The plan can be worked out through the landscape axes planning,regional planning of landscape function and landscape nodes planning with "water" being the core.By applying the new concepts,it will,on the one hand,accelerate improvement of human inhabitation environment and promote urban appearance of Yan'an and,on the other hand,facilitate the sustainable development of social economy and harmony building between mankind and the nature.It is believed that the practice in Yan'an can provide references for landscape planning for other rivers with similar characteristics.