An 800-MHz embedded DRAM with a concurrent refresh mode |
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Authors: | Kirihata T Parries P Hanson DR Hoki Kim Golz J Fredeman G Rajeevakumar R Griesemer J Robson N Cestero A Khan BA Geng Wang Wordeman M Iyer SS |
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Affiliation: | Technol. Group, IBM Syst., Hopewell Junction, NY, USA; |
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Abstract: | An 800-MHz embedded DRAM macro employs a memory cell utilizing a device from the 90-nm high-performance technology menu; a 2.2-nm gate oxide 1.5 V IO device. A concurrent refresh mode is designed to improve the memory utilization to over 99% for a 64 /spl mu/s data retention time. A concurrent refresh scheduler utilizes up-count and down-count registers to identify at least one array to be refreshed at every clock cycle, emulating a classical distributed refresh mode. A command multiplier employs low frequency phased clock signals to generate the clock, commands, and addresses at rates up to 4/spl times/ that of the tester frequency. The macro integrates masked redundancy allocation logic during at speed multibank test. The hardware results show a 312-MHz random access frequency and 800-MHz multibank frequency at 1.2 V, respectively. |
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