俄罗斯气田开发经验对我们的启示

俄罗斯是一个天然气资源十分丰富的国家，其储量和产量都居目前世界首位。该国在天然气勘探开发和天然气加工处理、天然气管道、地下储气库的建设和运营以及天然气国内国际营销等方面都拥有着丰富的经验，尤其是在酸性气田开发方面有着长期成功的生产管理经验。为此，介绍了俄罗斯天然气工业发展的历程，以及该国典型气田生产、气田开发技术、管理理念、人才储备等方面的经验和做法，以期对我国气田的开发和管理工作，尤其是大型气田的开发和管理工作有所启示。

ENLIGHTENMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES FROM RUSSIAN GAS FIELDS

Russia is a country with abundant natural gas resource with huge reserves and recovery on top of the world. This paper introduced many good experiences from the developed Russian natural gas industry, from the upstream like exploration and exploitation to the downstream such as gas processing and treatment, gas pipeline, underground gas storage, and gas sales market, and so on, especially great achievements in exploiting sour gas fields. Review back to the history of the Russian natural gas industry, this paper summarized successful experiences and useful methods in many different aspects such as technology on gas field development (particular gas fields in Russia), management concepts, and talents strategy, etc., from which Chinese natural gas industry should learn more to develop and manage large scale gas fields.