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金属氢化物应用最新研究进展
引用本文:梁博,张早校. 金属氢化物应用最新研究进展[J]. 当代化工, 2003, 32(4): 224-228
作者姓名:梁博  张早校
作者单位:西安交通大学环境与化学工程学院,陕西,西安,710049;西安交通大学环境与化学工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
摘    要:综述了金属氢化物(MH)的应用技术,包括MH在氢的储存运输、氢汽车、热泵、热一机械能转换、氢的分离与精制、电池和催化等方面的应用。存在贮氢能力低、对气体杂质高度敏感、初始活化困难等问题。今后应开发可逆氢容量大、价格性能比合适、寿命长的新型MH。

关 键 词:金属氢化物(MH)  储氢合金  应用
文章编号:1671-0460(2003)04-0224-04
修稿时间:2003-07-18

The Latest Research Progress on Application of Metal Hydrides
LIANG Bo,ZHANG Zao xiao. The Latest Research Progress on Application of Metal Hydrides[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry, 2003, 32(4): 224-228
Authors:LIANG Bo  ZHANG Zao xiao
Abstract:The recent status on application technique of metal hydrides is summarized, which includes the applications of MH in hydrogen storage, transportation, hydrogen vehicles heat pumps, conversion between heat energy and mechanical energy, separation and purification of hydrogen, battery and catalyst etc. The main problems existed are low capacity of hydrogen storage, high sensitive ness to gas impurity and difficult to initiating activation etc. New types of metal hydrides, with high capacity of reversible hydrogen starage, appropriate ratio of price to performance and long life span, should be exploited for the future.
Keywords:Metal hydrides  Hydrogen storage alloy  Application
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