模态密度计算精度对车内噪声预测精度的影响

阐述了模态密度的基本理论,给出了曲面曲率变化时模态密度的半经验计算公式。建立了某国产轿车的统计能量分析模型,计算了各简化子系统的模态密度,并采用FEA方法对车身各子系统的模态密度进行了计算,将简化子系统时计算的模态密度与FEA计算的模态密度进行了对比分析。分析预测了车速为100km/h时车内驾驶员耳旁噪声的1/3倍频程频谱,并将采用简化子系统计算模态密度时的车内噪声1/3倍频程频谱和采用FEA方法计算模态密度时的车内噪声1/3倍频程频谱分别与试验测量结果进行了对比,分析了各子系统模态密度的计算精度对车内噪声预测精度的影响。结果表明,准确获取车身各个子系统的模态密度可以有效地提高SEA模型预测精度,使车内噪声预测误差在1dB(A)以内,满足工程上在汽车产品开发设计阶段对车内中高频噪声分析预测的要求,可为汽车产品开发设计阶段的声学设计提供参考。

Effect of calculation precision of modal density on precision of car interior noise prediction

The fundamentals of the modal density was introduced,and a semi-empirical formula calculating the modal density when the surface curvature changes was deduced.A statistical energy analysis(SEA)model was built for a certain domestic car,and the modal densities of the simplified car subsystems were calculated.The modal density of each subsystem was also calculated with the finite element analysis(FEA)method.Both results were compared each other.The 1/3 octave band spectrums of the car interior driver ear-vici...