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CO 2和CH 4在煤基质表面竞争吸附的热力学分析
引用本文:周来,冯启言,秦勇.CO 2和CH 4在煤基质表面竞争吸附的热力学分析[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(8):1307-1311.
作者姓名:周来  冯启言  秦勇
作者单位:1.中国矿业大学 环境与测绘学院,江苏 徐州 221116;2.江苏省煤基CO2捕集与地质储存重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221008;3.煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室(中国矿业大学),江苏 徐州 221008
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41002048); 中国矿业大学人才引进资助项目(2009);中国矿业大学青年科研基金资助项目(2009A037)
摘    要:利用煤表面自由能变化值和等量吸附热评价了25、30、40 ℃条件下CO2在煤层中优先吸附性以及CO2与CH4竞争吸附机理。煤吸附CO2后的表面自由能变化值要普遍大于煤吸附CH4后的表面自由能变化值,揭示了单位面积煤基质表面对CO2吸附量要高于对CH4吸附量的热力学本质;通过变换CO2和CH4的等量吸附曲线,得到煤样对CO2和CH4的初始等量吸附热值Qst0分别为48.2 kJ/mol和33.4 kJ/mol,揭示了煤对CO2的吸附作用力要强于CH4,并且煤对CO2的等量吸附热随吸附量的增加呈现增加趋势,与吸附气体分子间的相互作用力相关,表明CO2在煤基质表面存在多分子层吸附。

关 键 词:二氧化碳  甲烷  竞争吸附  表面自由能  等量吸附热  
收稿时间:2010-11-03

Thermodynamic analysis of competitive adsorption of CO_2 and CH_4 on coal matrix
ZHOU Lai,,FENG Qi-yan,QIN Yong,China.Thermodynamic analysis of competitive adsorption of CO_2 and CH_4 on coal matrix[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(8):1307-1311.
Authors:ZHOU Lai      FENG Qi-yan  QIN Yong  China
Affiliation:ZHOU Lai1,2,3,FENG Qi-yan1,QIN Yong3(1.School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China,2.Key Laboratory of Coal-based Carbon Dioxide Capture and Geological Sequestration,Jiangsu Province,Xuzhou 221008,3.Key Laboratory of CBM Resource and Reservoir Formation Course,Ministry of Education(China University of Mining and Technology),China)
Abstract:Based on the calculation of surface free energy change and isosteric heat of adsorption,affinity of coal with CO2and adsorption capacity differences of coal for CO2and CH4were theoretically investigated by using the isothermal adsorption test data at 25,30 and 40 ℃ conditions.Compared to adsorption of CH4and CO2on coal matrix generally gave rise to more surface free energy change of coal,implying the thermodynamics of coal matrix have more adsorption capacity of CO2than that of CH4per unit surface area.The initial isosteric heat of adsorption(Q st0) that was able to quantify adsorption force of coal and gas was calculated by transforming adsorption isosterics curve of coal for CO2and CH4.The initial isosteric heat of CO2and CH4 adsorption on coal matrix was 48.2 and 33.4 kJ/mol respectively,so more adsorption force existing between CO2and coal was concluded.Due to the inter gas molecules force,isosteric heat of adsorption of CO2 increases with the increasing of adsorption volume,which indicates that multi molecule layer adsorption happens during the adsorption of CO2 on coal matrix.
Keywords:carbon dioxide  methane  competitive adsorption  surface free energy  isosteric heat of adsorption  
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