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A fast and accurate initial alignment method for strapdown inertial navigation system on stationary base
作者姓名:Xinlong WANG  Gongxun SHEN
作者单位:[1]School of Astronautics,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083, China
基金项目:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60304006)
摘    要:In this work,a fast and accurate stationary alignment method for strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) is proposed. It has been demonstrated that the stationary alignment of SINS can be improved by employing the multiposition technique,but the alignment time of the azimuth error is relatively longer. Over here, the two-position alignment principle is presented. On the basis of this SINS error model, a fast estimation algorithm of the azimuth error for the initial alignment of SINS on stationary base is derived fully from the horizontal velocity outputs and the output rates, and the novel azimuth error estimation algorithm is used for the two-position alignment. Consequently, the speed and accuracy of the SINS' s initial alignment is enhanced greatly. The computer simulation results illustrate the efficiency of this alignment method.

关 键 词:惯性导航系统  初始调节  Kalman滤波器  可观察性  定位基
收稿时间:2004-01-02
修稿时间:2005-05-08

A fast and accurate initial alignment method for strapdown inertial navigation system on stationary base
Xinlong WANG,Gongxun SHEN.A fast and accurate initial alignment method for strapdown inertial navigation system on stationary base[J].Journal of Control Theory and Applications,2005,3(2):145-149.
Authors:Xinlong WANG  Gongxun SHEN
Affiliation:School of Astronautics,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:In this work,a fast an d accurate stationary alignment method for strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) is proposed.It h as been demonstrated that the stationary alignment o f SINS can be improved by employing the multipositio n technique,but the alignment time of the azimuth error is relatively longer.Over here,the two-posi tion alignment principle is presented.On the basis of this SINS error model,a fast estimation algorithm of the azimuth error for the initial a lignment of SINS on stationary base is derived f ully from the horizontal velocity outputs and the output rates,and the novel azimuth error estimatio n algorithm is used for the two-position alignment. Consequently,the speed and accuracy of the SINS' s initial alignment is enhanced greatly.The computer simulation results illustrate the efficiency of this alignment method.
Keywords:Strapdown inertial navigation syst em (SINS)  Initial alignment  Kalman filter  Observability
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