应急场景下矿工生理指标评估的试验研究

为研究矿工在面临煤矿突发事件时的应急反应情况，通过开展“矿工在灾难场景下的应急反应测试”试验，来采集矿工在灾难场景下的生理指标实时数据，从而分析其生理指标特征与应急反应之间的关系与规律。结果发现：矿工的肌电、呼吸率、皮电、皮温、脉搏振幅、脉搏和心率在试验的工作期与灾难期前后数据变化显著|所建立的灾难场景下矿工的应急反应指数f，可以定量的评估矿工在灾难场景下应急反应能力|矿工工龄、学历与是否经历过煤矿安全事故都会对应急反应能力产生影响。

Experimental study on evaluation of miners' physiological indexes in emergency scenarios

China is a big coal producing country,safety issues in the coal industry have been receiving much attention,but the complicated production environment has caused miners to face various emergencies at any time.Therefore, studying the emergency response of miners in the face of coal mine emergencies plays an extremely important role in the safe production of coal mines. This paper collects the real-time data of the physiological indicators of the miners in the emergency scenarios by conducting the “Miner's emergency response test in emergency scenarios”, and analyzes the relationship and regularity between the physiological indicators and the emergency response. The results showed that the miners' electromyogram, respiration rate, skin electrical power, skin temperature, pulse amplitude, pulse rate and heart rate were significantly changed during the working period of the experiment and before and after the disaster period. The emergency response index f of the miners in the established emergency scenario can quantitatively assess the emergency response capability of the miners in the emergency scenario. Miners' length of service, education and whether they have experienced coal mine safety accidents will have an impact on emergency response capabilities. This study provides a theoretical basis for the safe production of coal mining enterprises, and provides support for the selection of personnel in key positions in coal mines.