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硝酸重结晶法制备导爆管用黑索今研究
引用本文:荆昌伦,徐复铭,陆明,姚新民.硝酸重结晶法制备导爆管用黑索今研究[J].兵工学报,2010,31(1):94-98.
作者姓名:荆昌伦  徐复铭  陆明  姚新民
作者单位:南京理工大学,化工学院,江苏,南京,210094;山西北化关铝化工有限公司,山西,永济,044501;南京理工大学,化工学院,江苏,南京,210094;山西北化关铝化工有限公司,山西,永济,044501
摘    要:针对塑料导爆管对特殊粒度黑索今(RDX)的需要,采用硝酸重结晶法制备导爆管用RDX;分析了硝酸重结晶工艺中硝酸浓度、温度、搅拌等因素对结晶粒度的影响;确定了初始结晶母液的硝酸浓度。试验结果表明:通过控制工艺条件,可以使结晶出的RDX粒度得到控制;生产出的RDX产品费氏平均粒度分别为13~15μm和10~12μm;质量能满足使用厂家对RDX的要求。

关 键 词:应用化学  导爆管  黑索今  重结晶

Study on Lead-RDX Prepared by Nitric Acid Recrystallization
JING Chang-lun,XU Fu-ming,LU Ming,YAO Xin-min.Study on Lead-RDX Prepared by Nitric Acid Recrystallization[J].Acta Armamentarii,2010,31(1):94-98.
Authors:JING Chang-lun  XU Fu-ming  LU Ming  YAO Xin-min
Affiliation:(1.School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,Jiangsu,China;2.Shanxi Beihuaguanlv Chemical Corporation Ltd,Yongji 044051,Shanxi,China)
Abstract:Taking aim at the need of granularity of RDX used for preparing plastic lead, the RDX was prepared by the nitric acid recrystallization;the influences of concentration, temperature and agitation of the nitric acid on granularity were analyzed;the nitric acid concentration of the initial crystallization mother liquid was determined. The tested results show that the RDX granularity can be controlled by controlling process conditions;the Fei's average granularities of the produced RDX are 13~15μm and 10~12μm respectively;the RDX quality can satisfy requirements of the user.
Keywords:applied chemistry  nonel  RDX  recrystallization  
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