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Investigation on the structural and microstructural properties of copper-doped hydroxyapatite coatings deposited using solution precursor plasma spraying
Affiliation:1. CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INP-ENSIACET 4 allée Emile Monso, BP44362, 31030 Toulouse cedex 4, France;2. CREPE, Dept. of Chemical and Biotechnological Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada;3. PROJECTION PLASMA SYSTEME (2PS), ZI du Colombier, 12220 Montbazens, France;1. Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran;2. School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;3. Student Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;4. Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran;5. Biosensor Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:Structural and microstructural investigation of solution precursor plasma sprayed copper-doped hydroxyapatite coatings with different Cu dopant concentration was carried out. Scanning electron micrographs did not show any significant morphological changes at the surface and cross-section of the coatings as copper content increases. X-ray diffraction results showed the decrease in the HA phase content from 93 wt.% to 14 wt.% and its degree of crystallinity from 94% to 85% with increasing copper concentration. Raman and IR spectra revealed the broadening and red-shifting of the phosphate bands due to the distortion of the HA structure caused by possible insertion of copper. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy identified Cu and Cu2+ as copper species incorporated in HA. Rietveld refinement showed an increase in the lattice a and c parameter and expansion of the unit cell volume associated to an interstitial insertion of Cu along the hexagonal channel of the HA structure.
Keywords:Copper-doped hydroxyapatite  Solution precursor plasma spraying  Microstructure investigation  Interstitial insertion
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