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Complex mullite structures fabricated via digital light processing of a preceramic polysiloxane with active alumina fillers
Affiliation:1. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Italy;2. Lithoz GmbH, Mollardgasse 85a/2/64-69, 1060 Vienna, Austria;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, United States;1. Additive Manufacturing Institute, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;2. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;3. Department of Automation, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;4. Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;1. Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China;2. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China;1. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy;2. Ceramics Department, National Research Centre, El-Bohous Street, 12622 Cairo, Egypt;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, United States;1. Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, PR China;3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Lightweight Multi-functional Composite Materials and Structures, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, PR China;4. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, PR China;1. School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
Abstract:By taking advantage of the multi-functional properties of preceramic polymers, their transformation into ceramic material at low sintering temperatures and the processing capabilities of polymer manufacturing processes, mullite components were fabricated by additive manufacturing. A photocurable silicone preceramic polymer resin containing alumina particles was shaped into complex structures via Digital Light Processing. Dense and crack-free, highly complex porous mullite ceramics were produced by firing a mixture of a commercially available photosensitive polysiloxane as the silica source, containing alumina powder as active filler, in air at a low sintering temperature (1300 °C). In particular, the developed formulations, coupled with the additive manufacturing approach, allow for precise control of the architecture of the porous ceramic components, providing better properties compared to parts with stochastic porosity.
Keywords:Preceramic polymers  Active fillers  Additive manufacturing  Digital light processing  Stereolithography
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