建筑光环境评价方法

从最佳利用太阳能和提高视觉工作效率出发,建议了一种新建筑光环境的评价方法。它不但考虑了光环境和光气候状况,而且还在采光系统的年效应基础上,考虑了照明、供热、降温和心理生理等方面,提出了十二个评价指标。根据不同光气候区和建筑设施的主要用途,对满足基本功能方面的因素赋予较大的权值,然后采用模糊综合评判方法,求出建筑光环境的清晰评价结果。

THE EVALUATING METHOD ABOUT LUMINOUS ENVIRONMENT IN BUILDINGS

This paper suggests that using best solar energy and advancing visual performance,a new evaluating method may be put that is about luminous environment.It not only recommends twelve parameters(targets),considering luminous environment and sky light climate but also luminary,heating,lowering temperature,psychology and physiology,ect.in accordance withyear's effect of daylighting.On the basis of different sky lighting climate areas and main uses of buildings.We use with a considerable weight factor that is satisfied with a basic function.Then by fuzzy multiple criterion,the distinct result about luminous environment in buildings is obtaoned.