管仲及其城市营建思想探析

管仲是春秋初期杰出的政治家相思家，他的思想论述汇集而成一部不朽巨著《管子》。本文从《管子》一书入手，就城市功能、分级、密度、选址、型制、布局和防洪等方面探讨管仲的城市营建思想。通过这一研究，昭示世人：管仲在历史上最早以科学、系统的观点论述了城市营建问题，形成了较先进的城市营建思想体系，对中国古代城市规划建设作出了巨大的贡献。管仲堪称中国古代城市规划建设的一代宗师。

Study on Guan Zhong and His Thoughts on City Construction

Guan Zhong was an outstanding statesman and thinker in the early ages of the Spring and Autumn Period.His masterpiece,Guan Zi,gave a detailed illustration on his thoughts.By enganing in the study of Guan Zi,I would like to introduce my views on Guan Zhong's thoughts of city construction, which include city function, classification. density, selection of site, form,arrangement, flood prevention etc.In the article, it is clearly shown that Guan Zhong was the first person who expounded the theory of city construction scientifically and systematically in the history, and made a big contribution to the city construction of ancient China.Guan Zhong was the master of ancient Chinese city planning and construction.