闽文化及其对福建传统民居的影响

闽文化与福建建筑文化的形成、发展密切相关。闽文化具有多元性、地域性和融合性。福建传统民居受闽文化的影响，逐渐形成独特的具有鲜明地方风格和丰富的建筑文化内涵。文章归纳了福建各区建筑文化现象为：闽南民居——海洋文化；莆仙民居——科举文化；闽东民居——江城文化；闽北民居——书院文化；闽中民居——山林文化；客家民居——移垦文化。同时对福建传统民居的保护提出几点思考。

Min Culture and its Influence on Fujian Vernacular Architecture

The formation and development of Fujian architectural culture is closely related to the Min culture of Fujian, which is characterized by its diversity, regionalism and confluence. The traditional residences in Fujian gradually developed to the unique architectural style which possesses distinguish local style and rich cultural architectural connotation. The paper summarized the phenomenon of architectural culture in Fujian as following: southern Fujian residences——oceanic culture; Putian and Xianyou residences——imperial culture; eastern Fujian residences——river culture; northern Fujian residences——academic culture; middle Fujian residences——mountain culture; Hakkas residences——cultivated culture. Meanwhile, the paper proposed a few suggestions on the protection of Fujian vernacular architecture.