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Note on maximal bisection above tight lower bound
Authors:Gregory Gutin  Anders Yeo
Affiliation:Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK
Abstract:In a graph G=(V,E), a bisection (X,Y) is a partition of V into sets X and Y such that |X|?|Y|?|X|+1. The size of (X,Y) is the number of edges between X and Y. In the Max Bisection problem we are given a graph G=(V,E) and are required to find a bisection of maximum size. It is not hard to see that ⌈|E|/2⌉ is a tight lower bound on the maximum size of a bisection of G.We study parameterized complexity of the following parameterized problem called Max Bisection above Tight Lower Bound (Max-Bisec-ATLB): decide whether a graph G=(V,E) has a bisection of size at least ⌈|E|/2⌉+k, where k is the parameter. We show that this parameterized problem has a kernel with O(k2) vertices and O(k3) edges, i.e., every instance of Max-Bisec-ATLB is equivalent to an instance of Max-Bisec-ATLB on a graph with at most O(k2) vertices and O(k3) edges.
Keywords:Algorithms  Fixed-parameter tractability  Kernels
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