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A note on competitive diffusion through social networks
Authors:Noga Alon  Michal Feldman  Ariel D. Procaccia  Moshe Tennenholtz
Affiliation:a Microsoft Israel R&D Center, 13 Shenkar Street, Herzeliya 46725, Israel
b Schools of Mathematics and Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
c School of Business Administration and Center for the Study of Rationality, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
d School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 33 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
e Technion, IIT, Haifa 32000, Israel
Abstract:We introduce a game-theoretic model of diffusion of technologies, advertisements, or influence through a social network. The novelty in our model is that the players are interested parties outside the network. We study the relation between the diameter of the network and the existence of pure Nash equilibria in the game. In particular, we show that if the diameter is at most two then an equilibrium exists and can be found in polynomial time, whereas if the diameter is greater than two then an equilibrium is not guaranteed to exist.
Keywords:Graph algorithms   Algorithmic game theory   Social networks
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