Molecular design and synthesis of crosslinked polyimides using radical isomerization of vinylcyclopropane with thiols |
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Authors: | Shusuke Okamoto Atsushi Sudo Takeshi Endo |
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Affiliation: | 1. Molecular Engineering Institute, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan |
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Abstract: | Reactive polyimides bearing a vinylcyclopropane (VCP) moiety in the main chain were successfully synthesized from the corresponding diamine with the VCP moiety. Their radical crosslinking using a dithiol proceeded with the radical ring-opening reaction (RROR) of the VCP moiety to afford the corresponding crosslinked polyimides with the CC bonds in crosslinking moieties. Thermal properties of those crosslinked polyimides were evaluated by thermal gravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. As a result, the increase of the crosslinking degree in the crosslinked polymer exhibited great residual weight at 600°C. In contrast, the tendency of the glass transition temperature was inverse because the increase in the amount of dithiol unit as a crosslinker would enhance the mitigation of the polymer packing structure and activates the mobility of polymer chains. |
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Keywords: | crosslinking copolymers polyimides vinylcyclopropane |
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