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喷丝速度对PAN中空纤维成形的影响
引用本文:张兴华,温月芳,杨永岗,刘朗,范军亮. 喷丝速度对PAN中空纤维成形的影响[J]. 合成纤维工业, 2009, 32(1)
作者姓名:张兴华  温月芳  杨永岗  刘朗  范军亮
作者单位:中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所炭材料重点实验室,山西,太原,030001;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039;中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所炭材料重点实验室,山西,太原,030001
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家自然科学基金 
摘    要:研究了于湿法纺丝工艺中喷丝速度对聚丙烯腈(PAN)中空初生纤维成形与性能的影响.结果表明:喷丝速度对PAN纤维截面的规整性、表面形貌、异形度、声速取向和致密性等均会产生影响.在喷丝速度为0.20~0.45m/min时,PAN纤维中空度与声速取向随着喷丝速度的增加而快速增加,随后其增幅逐渐变小或基本不变.纤维内表面在较高的喷丝速度下会产生条纹、粗糙度增大,纤维外表面无明显变化.

关 键 词:聚丙烯腈纤维  中空纤维  喷丝速度  中空度  异形度  声速取向

Effect of extrusion speed on formation of nascent PAN hollow fiber
Zhang Xinghua,Wen Yuefang,Yang Yonggang,Liu Lang,Fan Junliang. Effect of extrusion speed on formation of nascent PAN hollow fiber[J]. China Synthetic Fiber Industry, 2009, 32(1)
Authors:Zhang Xinghua  Wen Yuefang  Yang Yonggang  Liu Lang  Fan Junliang
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials;Institute of Coal Chemistry;Chinese Academy of Science;Taiyuan 030001;2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Science;Beijing 100039
Abstract:The effect of the extrusion speed on the formation and properties of nascent polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber was studied during dry-wet spinning process. The results showed that the extrusion speed had effects on the irregularity of cross section, surface morphology, profile degree, sonic orientation and compactness of PAN fiber. The hollowness and sonic orientation of PAN fiber were increased rapidly while increasing the extrusion speed from 0.2 m/min to 0.45 m/min. And the increase amplitude became smaller ...
Keywords:polyacrylonitrile fiber  hollow fiber  extrusion speed  hollowness  profile degree  sonic orientation  
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