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Using an integrated process of data and modeling in HRA
Authors:John Wreathall  Dennis Bley  Emilie Roth  Jordan Multer  Thomas Raslear
Affiliation:a The WreathWood Group, 4157 MacDuff Way, Dublin, OH 43016, USA;b The WreathWood Group, 11738 English Mill Court, Oakton, VA 22124, USA;c Roth Cognitive Engineering, 89 Rawson Road, Brookline, MA 02445, USA;d John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, 55 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA;e Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Research and Development, 1120 Vermont Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20590, USA
Abstract:The paper describes an approach taken to estimate the probabilities of failure associated with various railroad tasks to prevent accidents (principally collisions and derailments). These probabilities were estimated using an expert elicitation process that used partially relevant data available from a variety of databases and that were filtered and scaled to make them more directly relevant to the analyses being performed. Extensive qualitative studies were performed prior to the elicitation process to identify relevant contexts under which the tasks can be performed.
Keywords:Railroad  Human reliability analysis  Data  Expert elicitation  Qualitative analysis
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